Drivers License Classifications

When you apply for a learners permit

Alabama requires both tests to ensure you know the rules and have safe vision for driving.

When applying for your first license

Documents like utility bills and a birth certificate are required to prove your Alabama residency and identity.

If youre applying for a commercial license (CDL)

CDL drivers must meet minimum age and pass DOT medical and knowledge tests.

If you hold a learner permit,

Learner permits allow new drivers, usually under 16, to practice driving with a licensed adult before obtaining a full license.

If you change your address or name

Alabama requires you to report any address changes to the DMV within 30 days to keep your driving records current and accurate.

When renewing your driver license,

Driver licenses must be renewed before their expiration date to avoid penalties, with options for online, mail, or in-person renewal.

When renewing a CDL,

CDL renewal includes additional medical certification and compliance with federal regulations to maintain commercial driving privileges.

If your driving license is lost or stolen,

It is your responsibility to promptly replace lost or stolen licenses through the DMV to legally continue driving.

When applying for a learner permit,

Applicants must be at least 15 years old and pass written and vision exams to obtain a learner permit, allowing supervised driving practice.

If you are under 19 years old

New drivers under 19 must hold a learner permit for 6 months and complete required supervised driving hours before full licensure.

When renewing your license online,

Not all licenses qualify for online renewal you must have a valid license without recent suspensions or address changes.

When renewing a license after suspension,

Licenses suspended for violations require proof of reinstatement, which may include fines, classes, or other legal requirements.

If your license expires,

Driving with an expired license can result in fines, penalties, and may require re-testing before renewal is permitted.

When renewing your license in person,

In-person renewal requires current ID, proof of residency, and payment of applicable fees.

When applying for a hazardous materials endorsement,

Hazardous materials endorsements require federal background checks and specialized exams for added safety.

If you hold a CDL and move to Alabama,

New Alabama residents with CDLs from other states must transfer their license within 30 days to legally operate commercial vehicles.

When renewing a license for drivers over 65,

Older drivers may face shorter renewal cycles and mandatory vision or medical screenings to maintain driving privileges.

If your license is suspended for DUI,

DUI suspensions require completion of alcohol education or treatment programs before your license can be reinstated.

If you have a learner permit,

Learner permits only allow driving when accompanied by a licensed adult, ensuring supervision during practice driving.

When applying for a duplicate license,

Applying for a duplicate license requires declaring the original lost or stolen to avoid misuse and identity fraud.