Hazard Perception

If a pedestrian is standing at the curb looking around

Eye contact, body posture, or steps toward the road mean they may enter the crosswalk.

When cyclists glance over their shoulder

Cyclists often look back before merging or turning. Slow down and give extra space.

If you notice children near a parked car

Children may dash into the street unexpectedly. Reduce speed and cover the brake.

When a car is weaving between lanes

Stay back and avoid passing. The driver may be intoxicated or texting.

If another vehicle brakes erratically or too late

Increase your following gap. The driver may not be paying attention or is fatigued.

When a pedestrian is walking diagonally across traffic

Diagonal walking suggests confusion or distraction. Stop and allow them to cross safely.

If a cyclist is riding unpredictably or off the curb

Cyclists may swerve around obstacles. Give at least 3 feet and do not honk.

When a vehicle tires are touching the lane divider

The vehicle may drift. Avoid driving side-by-side for long periods.

If you see a driver looking down at their lap or phone

Stay alert and pass cautiously. Do not rely on them to follow traffic rules.

When a car suddenly slows without brake lights

The brake lights may be out. Be prepared to stop or swerve if necessary.

If you notice a driver with loud music and erratic speed

Stay calm and let them pass. Do not challenge or provoke them.

If a vehicle is straddling two lanes

Give them room or back off. They may change lanes without signaling.

If brake lights flash repeatedly ahead

This may signal congestion, hazards, or an emergency vehicle. Scan ahead and ease off gas.

If a parked car has someone in the driver seat

The vehicle may suddenly re-enter traffic or open a door. Slow down and shift left if possible.

When passing driveways or parking lots

Vehicles may exit quickly without yielding. Cover brake and scan left and right.

If approaching an intersection where traffic is backed up

Do not enter unless you can clear fully. Blocking intersections causes gridlock and citations.